Kuwait Fire - Event Tree Analysis

Fire tragedy in Kuwait's Mangaf city:

Incident Details: Forty Indians killed and 50 injured in a fire at a workers' housing building in Mangaf, Kuwait. The fire began at 6 am local time (9 am IST), resulting in 49 total deaths.

Fire Origin: The fire started in the kitchen of the six-storey building, which housed 195 workers from the same company. Most deaths were due to smoke inhalation while residents were sleeping.

Government Response: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a high-level review meeting and announced ₹2 lakh compensation for families of the deceased. He extended condolences and wished the injured a speedy recovery.

Immediate Action: Minister of State Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh is traveling to Kuwait to facilitate early repatriation of bodies and medical assistance for the injured.

Medical Treatment: Injured individuals are being treated in five government hospitals in Kuwait—Adan, Jaber, Farwaniya, Mubarak Al Kabeer, and Jahra. Most patients are reported to be stable.

Diplomatic Efforts: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar spoke with his Kuwaiti counterpart, who assured a full investigation and accountability. Jaishankar urged early repatriation of the deceased.

Helpline: The Indian embassy in Kuwait has established a helpline (+965-65505246) for family members to get updates.

Event tree analysis of this event:

Initial Event: Fire starts in the kitchen

    ├── Path 1: Fire detection system works (alarms sound)

    │    ├── Path 1.1: Workers respond to alarms and evacuate

    │    │    ├── Path 1.1.1: Emergency exits are accessible → Reduced casualties

    │    │    └── Path 1.1.2: Emergency exits are blocked → Increased risk of casualties

    │    └── Path 1.2: Workers do not respond to alarms

    │         ├── Path 1.2.1: Emergency exits are accessible → Possible reduced casualties

    │         └── Path 1.2.2: Emergency exits are blocked → High number of casualties

    └── Path 2: Fire detection system fails (no alarm)

         ├── Path 2.1: Workers notice fire through other means

         │    ├── Path 2.1.1: Emergency exits are accessible → Some workers may evacuate

         │    └── Path 2.1.2: Emergency exits are blocked → High number of casualties

         └── Path 2.2: Workers do not notice fire until it's too late → Majority of casualties

Contributing Factors:
  • Building Infrastructure: Fire safety measures present or absent.
  • Building Occupancy: Overcrowding or adequate space.
  • Training and Preparedness: Workers trained or not trained.
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